Mammals
Baird's Tapir
Tapirus bairdii · also called Central American tapir
At dusk in a Central American swamp, Baird’s tapir slips into the water and dives for aquatic plants, the largest land mammal in the region and a planter of forests.
Overview
Baird’s tapir, Tapirus bairdii, is an Endangered tapir of the forests and wetlands of Central America, from southern Mexico to northwestern Colombia. Its size, swimming habits, and role as a seed disperser make it one of the most important large herbivores of tropical American forests.
A big herbivore with a big job
By eating fruit and moving the seeds across the forest, Baird’s tapir helps keep tropical woodland diverse and healthy.
Status
Endangered, with a decreasing population.
Baird's Tapir: common questions
How big is Baird's tapir?
It is the largest land mammal in Central America.
Does Baird's tapir swim?
Yes, it spends time in rivers and swamps, swimming and diving to feed, cool off, and escape predators.
How does Baird's tapir help forests?
It eats fruit and spreads the seeds in its droppings, helping tropical forests to regrow.
Where is Baird's tapir found?
It lives in forest and wetlands from southern Mexico through Central America to northwestern Colombia.