HideShark

Invertebrates

Blue-tailed Damselfly

Ischnura elegans

Least Concern → insectivore Rivers & wetlands

Beside a garden pond choked with weed, a blue-tailed damselfly clings to a stem, its black body tipped with a single bright blue segment that glints in the sun.

Overview

The blue-tailed damselfly, Ischnura elegans, is a Least Concern damselfly of ponds and ditches across Europe, North Africa, and parts of western Asia. Its blue tail-tip, several female forms, and tolerance of poor water make it one of the most adaptable damselflies of the Old World.

A damselfly that copes with poor water

By breeding in small and somewhat polluted waters, the blue-tailed damselfly often occupies ponds that no other damselfly can use.

Status

Least Concern, widespread and common.

Blue-tailed Damselfly: common questions

Why is it called the blue-tailed damselfly?

It is named for the single bright blue segment near the tip of the male's mostly black abdomen.

Can the blue-tailed damselfly live in polluted water?

It breeds in small, shallow, or somewhat polluted ponds and ditches that other damselflies avoid.

Why do females look so different?

Females occur in several colour forms, some blue like the male and some green, brown, or violet.

Where is the blue-tailed damselfly found?

It lives around ponds and ditches across Europe, North Africa, and parts of western Asia.

Sources & further reading