Invertebrates
Bumblebee Millipede
Anadenobolus monilicornis · also called bumblebee millipedes
Coiling into a tight ball at the first sign of disturbance, a bumblebee millipede shows off bold yellow and black banding that gives it its name, a harmless Caribbean decomposer popular among terrarium keepers for its vivid colouring.
Overview
The bumblebee millipede, Anadenobolus monilicornis, is native to forest and grassland habitat across the Caribbean. Its striking yellow-and-black banding, harmless detritivore diet, and easy care in captivity make it one of the most popular and visually appealing millipede species kept in the terrarium hobby.
Colour as a warning, not an attack
The bumblebee millipede’s bold banding likely serves as a warning to potential predators about its mild defensive secretion, a passive defence that makes it an entirely harmless and low-maintenance addition to a terrarium despite its eye-catching appearance.
Status
Not Evaluated for conservation status, widespread across suitable habitat throughout its native Caribbean range.
Bumblebee Millipede: common questions
Why is it called the bumblebee millipede?
It shows bold yellow and black banding along its body that visually resembles the stripes of a bumblebee, giving the species its common name.
Is the bumblebee millipede dangerous to handle?
Not seriously; it can release a mild chemical secretion from pores along its body if handled roughly, which is generally harmless to humans but should not be touched to the mouth or eyes, and hands should be washed after handling.
What does the bumblebee millipede eat?
It is a herbivore and decomposer, feeding entirely on decaying plant matter and leaf litter, posing no threat to living plants.
How does the bumblebee millipede defend itself?
It curls its body into a tight coil when disturbed, protecting its more vulnerable underside, and can release a mild defensive secretion if handled roughly.