Mammals
Indian Giant Squirrel
Ratufa indica · also called Malabar giant squirrel
High in a tall forest tree, an Indian giant squirrel leaps to the next crown with its long tail streaming behind, a patchwork of maroon, orange, and cream that rarely touches the ground.
Overview
The Indian giant squirrel, Ratufa indica, is a Least Concern tree squirrel native to forests across peninsular India. Its large size, multicoloured coat, treetop lifestyle, and status as a state animal make it one of the most striking squirrels in the world.
A squirrel of the high canopy
The Indian giant squirrel lives almost entirely above the forest floor, which is why healthy, continuous tall forest matters so much to its survival.
Status
Least Concern, widespread in suitable forest, though affected by forest loss.
Indian Giant Squirrel: common questions
How big is the Indian giant squirrel?
It is one of the largest squirrels in the world, with a long tail that is often longer than its body.
Why is it multicoloured?
It shows a patchwork of maroon, orange, cream, and purple-brown fur, a colouring that can help it blend into dappled forest light.
Does the Indian giant squirrel come down to the ground?
Rarely; it spends nearly all its life in the upper canopy, leaping between trees.
Where is the Indian giant squirrel found?
It is native to deciduous and evergreen forest across peninsular India, including the Western Ghats.