Mammals
Indian Pangolin
Manis crassicaudata · also called thick-tailed pangolin
In the dusk of an Indian scrubland, an Indian pangolin digs into a termite mound with powerful front claws, then curls into a scaly ball at the first hint of danger.
Overview
The Indian pangolin, Manis crassicaudata, is an Endangered scaly anteater found across India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Pakistan. Its thick tail, keratin armour, and burrowing habits make it a distinctive and increasingly rare mammal of the subcontinent.
A scaly anteater of the subcontinent
Because pangolins breed slowly and are heavily hunted, the Indian pangolin has struggled to recover from the pressure it faces.
Status
Endangered, with a decreasing population.
Indian Pangolin: common questions
Why is it called the thick-tailed pangolin?
It has a broad, thick tail, which gave it the alternative name.
What does the Indian pangolin eat?
It eats mainly ants and termites, which it licks up with a long, sticky tongue.
How does the Indian pangolin protect itself?
It curls into a tight ball, with its tail wrapped over its head, protected by its keratin scales.
Where is the Indian pangolin found?
It lives in forest, scrub, and grassland across India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Pakistan.