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Mammals

Magellanic Tuco-tuco

Ctenomys magellanicus

Least Concern → herbivore Temperate grasslandDesert

Calling out a repetitive sound that echoes underground, a Magellanic tuco-tuco spends nearly its entire life within an extensive burrow system, ranging further south into the cold Patagonian steppe than any other tuco-tuco species.

Overview

The Magellanic tuco-tuco, Ctenomys magellanicus, is a Least Concern mammal native to grassland and desert habitat across the southern Patagonian steppe. Its status as the southernmost-ranging tuco-tuco species, its almost entirely subterranean lifestyle, and its distinctive underground call make it one of the more specialised burrowing rodents found anywhere in South America.

A life lived almost entirely out of sight

While many rodents split their time between burrows and the surface, the Magellanic tuco-tuco instead commits almost completely to life underground, its powerful digging claws and teeth built for a lifestyle most other mammals could never sustain.

Status

Least Concern, remaining widespread and generally stable across suitable burrowing habitat throughout the southern Patagonian steppe.

Magellanic Tuco-tuco: common questions

How much time does the Magellanic tuco-tuco spend above ground?

This species spends nearly its entire life underground within extensive burrow systems, rarely emerging onto the surface except briefly when necessary.

Why is it called a tuco-tuco?

This species produces a repetitive, low-pitched call used to communicate underground, a sound that gave the wider tuco-tuco group its onomatopoeic common name.

How far south does the Magellanic tuco-tuco range?

This species ranges further south than any other tuco-tuco species, tolerating the cold conditions found across the southern Patagonian steppe.

Does the Magellanic tuco-tuco live in groups?

No, this species is largely solitary outside of breeding, with each individual maintaining and defending its own burrow system from neighbours.

Sources & further reading