Reptiles
Mozambique Spitting Cobra
Naja mossambica · also called m'fezi
At the edge of a farm in KwaZulu-Natal, a Mozambique spitting cobra rears up and spreads its hood, a fine spray of venom arcing from its fangs towards the intruder’s face.
Overview
The Mozambique spitting cobra, Naja mossambica, is a Least Concern venomous snake of savanna, woodland, farmland, and villages from Tanzania south to South Africa. Its spitting defence and tissue-destroying venom make it one of the most feared snakes of southeastern Africa.
A cobra that fights at a distance
Instead of striking, the Mozambique spitting cobra often sprays venom at an attacker’s eyes from a distance, a defence that can blind the unwary.
Status
Least Concern, widespread and common.
Mozambique Spitting Cobra: common questions
Does the Mozambique spitting cobra really spit venom?
Yes, it spits venom from its fangs at an attacker's eyes, from up to a couple of metres away.
What happens if venom gets in the eyes?
It causes severe pain and, without prompt rinsing, can cause lasting damage to the eyes.
Is the bite dangerous?
Yes, the venom causes severe local swelling and tissue death, so any bite needs urgent medical treatment.
Where is the Mozambique spitting cobra found?
It lives in savanna, woodland, farmland, and villages from Tanzania south to South Africa.