Mammals
Spectacled Bear
Tremarctos ornatus · also called Andean bear
Pale, mask-like markings ring the eyes of a spectacled bear as it climbs confidently through the Andean cloud forest, South America’s only bear species and the sole representative of its family found anywhere on the continent.
Overview
The spectacled bear, Tremarctos ornatus, is a Vulnerable mammal native to mountain and forest habitat across the Andes region of South America. Its unique pale facial markings, status as South America’s only bear species, and skilled tree-climbing ability make it one of the most distinctive and ecologically significant bears found anywhere in the world.
A pattern unlike any other
No two spectacled bears share quite the same facial markings, with each individual’s pale mask-like pattern varying enough to make the species one of the more visually individual large mammals found in the Andes.
Status
Vulnerable, with a declining population threatened by habitat loss and conflict with humans across its range in the Andes mountains.
Spectacled Bear: common questions
Why is it called the spectacled bear?
It shows pale, mask-like markings around its eyes, resembling a pair of spectacles, with the exact shape and extent of the pattern unique to each individual.
Is the spectacled bear the only bear in South America?
Yes, it is the sole bear species found on the South American continent, with no other bear species native to the region.
Does the spectacled bear climb trees?
Yes, it is a skilled climber and will often build rough platforms in tree branches to rest or feed, a behaviour not common among all bear species.
Why is the spectacled bear vulnerable?
Its population is declining due to habitat loss and conflict with humans across its range in the Andes mountains.