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Invertebrates

Tree Bumblebee

Bombus hypnorum

Least Concern → herbivore Temperate forestTemperate grassland

In a bird box in a Hampshire garden, a ginger-backed tree bumblebee slips through the entrance hole, carrying pollen back to a nest in the old nesting material.

Overview

The tree bumblebee, Bombus hypnorum, is a Least Concern bumblebee of woodland edges, parks, and gardens across much of Europe and northern Asia, now widespread in Britain. Its ginger-black-white colours and above-ground nesting make it one of the easiest bumblebees to recognise and one of the most successful newcomers to Britain.

A bumblebee that moved in

First recorded in Britain in 2001, the tree bumblebee has since spread across England and Wales, helped by its readiness to nest in bird boxes and buildings.

Status

Least Concern, widespread and common.

Tree Bumblebee: common questions

How can you recognise a tree bumblebee?

It has a ginger-brown thorax, a black abdomen, and a clean white tail, which together make it easy to tell from other bumblebees.

Where does the tree bumblebee nest?

Unusually for a bumblebee, it nests above ground, in holes in trees, bird boxes, and the roof spaces of buildings.

When did it arrive in Britain?

It was first recorded in Britain in 2001 and spread rapidly, probably crossing from continental Europe.

Where is the tree bumblebee found?

It lives in woodland edges, parks, and gardens across much of Europe and northern Asia, and is now widespread in Britain.

Sources & further reading