Invertebrates
Violet Ground Beetle
Carabus violaceus
When a flat stone is lifted in a garden border, a violet ground beetle may scuttle for cover, its black body shining with a hint of purple.
Overview
The violet ground beetle, Carabus violaceus, is a Not Evaluated beetle of gardens, hedgerows, and woodland across much of Europe. Its violet-edged black body, flightless habit, and appetite for slugs make it one of the most useful garden predators among beetles.
A beetle that hunts on foot
Because it cannot fly, the violet ground beetle relies on speed and strong legs to run down slugs, worms, and other prey at night.
Status
Not Evaluated globally, though widespread and common.
Violet Ground Beetle: common questions
Can the violet ground beetle fly?
No, its wing cases are fused together, so it cannot fly and instead runs fast across the ground.
What does it eat?
It hunts slugs, snails, worms, and soft-bodied insects at night.
Is it useful in gardens?
Yes, it is a useful predator of slugs and other garden pests.
Where is the violet ground beetle found?
It lives in gardens, hedgerows, and woodland across much of Europe.