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Birds

White-faced Whistling Duck

Dendrocygna viduata

Least Concern → herbivore Rivers & wetlandsTemperate grassland

Flying in a large, noisy flock with a bright white face flashing against dark plumage, a white-faced whistling duck belongs to one of the rare duck species found naturally on both sides of the Atlantic.

Overview

The white-faced whistling duck, Dendrocygna viduata, is a Least Concern waterfowl species found across wetlands and flooded grassland in both South America and sub-Saharan Africa. Its bright white face, highly social flocking behaviour, and distinctive whistling call make it one of the most recognizable ducks found on either continent.

A duck with a transatlantic range

Very few duck species occur naturally on both sides of the Atlantic, but the white-faced whistling duck thrives in suitable wetland habitat across South America and Africa alike, a distribution that has long interested researchers studying waterfowl biogeography.

Status

Least Concern, remaining abundant and widespread across suitable wetland and flooded grassland habitat on both continents where it occurs.

White-faced Whistling Duck: common questions

Why is the white-faced whistling duck found on two continents?

It is one of the few duck species native to both South America and sub-Saharan Africa, a distribution pattern shared by very few waterfowl species worldwide.

Why is it called a whistling duck?

It produces a loud, musical whistling call frequently given both while swimming and in flight, a feature shared across the whistling duck group it belongs to.

Does the white-faced whistling duck feed at night?

Yes, it feeds readily after dark in addition to daytime activity, more so than many other duck species.

How social is the white-faced whistling duck?

Highly social, forming large, noisy flocks that feed, rest, and fly together throughout the year rather than staying in small groups or pairs.

Sources & further reading