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Bluespotted Sunfish vs Banded Sunfish

Bluespotted Sunfish
VS
Banded Sunfish

A bluespotted sunfish and a banded sunfish belong to the same small genus of blackwater-loving sunfish, sharing the same acidic, tannin-stained habitat that many other sunfish avoid, but displaying two distinctly different colour patterns.

Bluespotted Sunfish Banded Sunfish
Scientific name Enneacanthus gloriosus Enneacanthus obesus
Body pattern Fine iridescent blue spots Soft, diffuse vertical bars
Habitat Acidic tannin-stained blackwater Acidic tannin-stained blackwater
Genus Enneacanthus Enneacanthus
Size Small, a few inches Small, a few inches
Vegetation dependence Strong, uses cover heavily Strong, uses cover heavily
Range Coastal plain, eastern US Atlantic coastal plain
Conservation status Least Concern Least Concern

Bluespotted Sunfish vs Banded Sunfish: common questions

How can you tell a bluespotted sunfish from a banded sunfish?

Pattern is the clearest giveaway: the bluespotted sunfish is covered in numerous fine, iridescent blue spots scattered across a dark body, while the banded sunfish instead shows vertical bars along its sides, a softer and more diffuse pattern than the bold bars of their shared relative, the blackbanded sunfish.

Do the bluespotted sunfish and banded sunfish live in the same water?

Yes, both species are closely tied to the same kind of acidic, tannin-stained blackwater swamps and slow streams of the eastern coastal plain, conditions that many other sunfish species find inhospitable but that both members of this small genus tolerate well.

Are the bluespotted sunfish and banded sunfish closely related?

Yes, both belong to the same small genus, Enneacanthus, along with the blackbanded sunfish, sharing a similar small body size, dependence on dense aquatic vegetation for cover, and general blackwater habitat preference despite their differing colour patterns.

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