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Head to head

Flat-headed Cat vs Fishing Cat

Flat-headed Cat
VS
Fishing Cat

The flat-headed cat and fishing cat are both wetland cats of Asia that have taken to hunting fish, but they differ in build and in how they work the water.

Flat-headed Cat Fishing Cat
Scientific name Prionailurus planiceps Prionailurus viverrinus
Head Long, narrow, flattened skull with small, low-set ears Blocky head with small, rounded, low-set ears
Build Slender, with sharp pointed front teeth for gripping fish Stocky, short-legged, and powerful, at 5 to 16 kg
Diet Largely fish, frogs, and crustaceans, plus some rodents Mostly fish, plus frogs, crabs, crayfish, snakes, rodents, and birds
Water behaviour Semi-aquatic and comfortable in water Hooks fish with a paw swipe, dives, and swims, sometimes underwater
Feet Claws that cannot be drawn fully back Partial webbing between the toes
Native range Wetlands of the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Borneo Scattered wetlands of South and Southeast Asia
Conservation status Endangered Vulnerable

Flat-headed Cat vs Fishing Cat: common questions

How do the flat-headed cat and fishing cat look different?

The flat-headed cat has a long, narrow, flattened skull and a slender build, while the fishing cat has a blocky head and a stocky, short-legged, powerful body.

Which cat is more threatened, the flat-headed cat or the fishing cat?

The flat-headed cat, which is Endangered, while the fishing cat is Vulnerable, though both depend on wetlands that are being drained and converted.

How does each cat catch fish?

The flat-headed cat grips slippery prey with sharp, pointed front teeth, while the fishing cat hooks fish out with a rapid paw swipe and will also dive to take them.

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