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Franklin's Gull vs Laughing Gull

Franklin's Gull
VS
Laughing Gull

Franklin's gull and the laughing gull are closely related, similarly hooded gulls, but they have settled into very different corners of the Americas.

Franklin's Gull Laughing Gull
Scientific name Leucophaeus pipixcan Leucophaeus atricilla
Typical habitat Inland prairie wetlands Coastal beaches
Notable trait Follows farm ploughs Distinctive laughing call
Migration Interior US to Pacific South America Along Atlantic and Gulf coasts
Nickname Prairie dove None widely used
Conservation status Least Concern Least Concern
Population trend Stable Stable
Habitat Wetlands, grassland Coastal

Franklin's Gull vs Laughing Gull: common questions

Which gull is more coastal, Franklin's gull or the laughing gull?

The laughing gull is far more coastal, sticking closely to beaches and boardwalks along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts, while Franklin's gull breeds well inland on prairie wetlands across the North American interior.

Are Franklin's gull and the laughing gull closely related?

Yes, both species belong to the same genus, Leucophaeus, and share a black breeding hood and similar overall build, despite Franklin's gull's unusual inland prairie lifestyle setting it apart from the laughing gull's firmly coastal habits.

How can you tell Franklin's gull from a laughing gull by behaviour?

Franklin's gull is notable for following farm ploughs to catch exposed insects, a habit not shared by the laughing gull, which is instead best known for its distinctive, cackling call that sounds remarkably like human laughter.

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