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Grey-headed Kingfisher vs Woodland Kingfisher

Grey-headed Kingfisher
VS
Woodland Kingfisher

The grey-headed kingfisher and woodland kingfisher share much of the same African savanna range and a similar land-based hunting lifestyle.

Grey-headed Kingfisher Woodland Kingfisher
Scientific name Halcyon leucocephala Halcyon senegalensis
Head/bill colour Pale grey head, red bill Black and red bill
Water dependence Low to moderate Very low
Signature call Less distinctive Loud, trilling, bushveld-associated
Movement Seasonal, rainfall-linked Seasonal migration
Conservation status Least Concern Least Concern
Population trend Stable Stable
Habitat Forest, grassland Forest, grassland

Grey-headed Kingfisher vs Woodland Kingfisher: common questions

Which kingfisher depends on water less, the grey-headed kingfisher or the woodland kingfisher?

The woodland kingfisher depends on water even less, rarely found near it at all, while the grey-headed kingfisher hunts fish over water as readily as insects and lizards on dry savanna.

How can you tell a grey-headed kingfisher from a woodland kingfisher?

The grey-headed kingfisher has a distinctive pale grey head and chestnut belly, while the woodland kingfisher has a black and red bill against pale blue and white plumage, along with its especially loud, trilling call.

Do both species migrate?

Both undertake seasonal movement, with the grey-headed kingfisher's movements linked to rainfall patterns and the woodland kingfisher undertaking a more defined seasonal migration across parts of Africa.

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