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New Zealand Storm-petrel vs Wilson's Storm-petrel

New Zealand Storm-petrel
VS
Wilson's Storm-petrel

Both are small storm-petrels, but one is defined by extreme rarity and rediscovery while the other may be almost impossibly abundant.

New Zealand Storm-petrel Wilson's Storm-petrel
Scientific name Fregetta maoriana Oceanites oceanicus
Distinguishing claim Believed extinct for a century, rediscovered in 2003 Possibly the most numerous seabird on Earth
Population Small, only recently confirmed breeding An estimated tens of millions
Conservation status Vulnerable Least Concern
Population trend Unknown Stable
Range The Hauraki Gulf, New Zealand Nearly every ocean worldwide
Belly pattern A distinctive white belly patch Not documented as distinctively patterned
Habitat Ocean Ocean, polar

New Zealand Storm-petrel vs Wilson's Storm-petrel: common questions

Which one was believed extinct for over a century?

The New Zealand storm-petrel was believed extinct this way, with no confirmed sightings from the mid-1800s until its dramatic rediscovery at sea in 2003.

Which one might be the most numerous seabird on Earth?

Wilson's storm-petrel is considered a strong candidate for this title, with an estimated population in the tens of millions, far exceeding the tiny, only recently confirmed New Zealand storm-petrel population.

Which one has the more restricted range?

The New Zealand storm-petrel has the far more restricted range, confined to the Hauraki Gulf and nearby waters, unlike Wilson's storm-petrel, which ranges across nearly every ocean in the world.

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