HideShark

Head to head

Piglet Squid vs Vampire Squid

Piglet Squid
VS
Vampire Squid

Both are small, unusual cephalopods, but only one of them is actually a true squid.

Piglet Squid Vampire Squid
Scientific name Helicocranchia pfefferi Vampyroteuthis infernalis
Taxonomic classification A true squid Neither a true squid nor a true octopus
Diet Carnivore, small crustaceans and zooplankton Detritivore, mostly marine snow
Buoyancy Ammonium-filled internal chamber Nearly neutrally buoyant, gelatinous body
Defence mechanism Not documented Ejects glowing bioluminescent mucus instead of ink
Habitat depth Closer to the surface as juveniles, deeper as adults Oxygen minimum zone, roughly 600–1,200 m
Conservation status Least Concern Not Evaluated
Habitat Ocean Ocean

Piglet Squid vs Vampire Squid: common questions

Is the piglet squid a true squid, unlike the vampire squid?

Yes, the piglet squid is a true squid, while the vampire squid is neither a true squid nor a true octopus, instead being the sole surviving member of its own ancient taxonomic order.

Which one lives in the oxygen minimum zone?

The vampire squid lives in the oxygen minimum zone, a band of water so low in oxygen that almost no other cephalopod can survive there, while the piglet squid is found across a broader range of depths.

Which one eats marine snow rather than hunting live prey?

The vampire squid is the one that eats marine snow, drifting through its low-oxygen habitat collecting dead plankton and debris, while the piglet squid actively hunts small crustaceans and zooplankton.

Read the full guides

More comparisons