HideShark

Head to head

Pygmy Right Whale vs Southern Right Whale

Pygmy Right Whale
VS
Southern Right Whale

Both whales are filter feeders of the Southern Hemisphere, but one is barely ever seen while the other is a whale-watching favourite.

Pygmy Right Whale Southern Right Whale
Scientific name Caperea marginata Eubalaena australis
Size The smallest baleen whale species Much larger
Family The sole member of its own family Part of the wider right whale family
Visibility Rarely observed alive Frequently observed, popular for whale watching
Skin feature Not documented as having callosities Distinctive callosities unique to each individual
Conservation status Least Concern Least Concern
Population trend Unknown Increasing
Habitat Ocean Ocean, coastal

Pygmy Right Whale vs Southern Right Whale: common questions

Which one is rarely seen alive?

The pygmy right whale is rarely seen alive, one of the least understood whale species in the world, unlike the southern right whale, which is a popular and predictable sight for whale watchers.

Which one is the smallest baleen whale?

The pygmy right whale holds this record, the smallest of all baleen whale species, far smaller than the much larger southern right whale.

Which one has recovered strongly from historical whaling?

The southern right whale has recovered strongly, now numbering in the tens of thousands, a conservation outcome not directly documented in the same way for the more obscure pygmy right whale.

Read the full guides