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Pyjama Squid vs Flamboyant Cuttlefish

Pyjama Squid
VS
Flamboyant Cuttlefish

The pyjama squid and the flamboyant cuttlefish are both small, toxic cephalopods found in Indo-Pacific waters, but they belong to different cephalopod families and announce their toxicity in very different ways.

Pyjama Squid Flamboyant Cuttlefish
Scientific name Sepioloidea lineolata Metasepia pfefferi
Classification A bobtail squid relative A true cuttlefish
Toxic flesh Yes Yes, the only cuttlefish known to be toxic
Movement Not a notably unusual gait Walks on its arm-tips rather than swimming
Colour display Fixed brown and white stripes Pulses yellow, red, and purple when disturbed
Range Coastal waters around Australia Tropical Indo-Pacific, including Australia and Indonesia
Diet Carnivore Carnivore
Conservation status Not Evaluated Not Evaluated

Pyjama Squid vs Flamboyant Cuttlefish: common questions

Are both the pyjama squid and flamboyant cuttlefish toxic?

Yes, both have toxic flesh, though the flamboyant cuttlefish is notable as the only cuttlefish species confirmed to have poisonous muscle tissue.

How do the pyjama squid and flamboyant cuttlefish move differently?

The flamboyant cuttlefish has an unusual walking gait, moving across the seabed on its arm-tips rather than swimming, while the pyjama squid does not show this same distinctive movement style.

Are the pyjama squid and flamboyant cuttlefish the same type of cephalopod?

No, the pyjama squid belongs to the bobtail squid group, while the flamboyant cuttlefish is a true cuttlefish, placing them in different cephalopod families despite some shared traits.

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