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Head to head

Remipede vs Sea Spider

Remipede
VS
Sea Spider

Both animals have strange, primitive-looking body plans, but they occupy completely different habitats and survive in very different ways.

Remipede Sea Spider
Scientific name Remipedia Pycnogonida
Habitat Flooded coastal caves Every ocean at every depth
Vision Completely blind Not specifically blind
Notable adaptation Produces venom via specialised fangs No gills; organs extend into the legs
Body plan Considered primitive among crustaceans An ancient lineage dating back 500 million years
Size Not documented as unusually large Antarctic species reach 25–50 cm (polar gigantism)
Conservation status Not Evaluated Not Evaluated
Habitat Ocean Ocean, coastal

Remipede vs Sea Spider: common questions

Which one is venomous?

The remipede is the venomous one, using specialised fangs to inject paralysing venom into prey, a trait not documented in the sea spider, which instead pierces soft prey with a tubular proboscis.

Which one is completely blind?

The remipede is completely blind, an adaptation to its lifetime spent in the total darkness of flooded coastal caves, unlike the sea spider, which is not specifically documented as blind.

Which one can grow to dinner-plate size in Antarctic waters?

The sea spider is the one capable of this, with Antarctic and deep-sea species reaching leg spans of 25 to 50 centimetres through a phenomenon called polar gigantism, a size not documented in the remipede.

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