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Slender-billed Prion vs Broad-billed Prion

Slender-billed Prion
VS
Broad-billed Prion

Both prions share the same general body plan, but their bills reflect two very different feeding strategies.

Slender-billed Prion Broad-billed Prion
Scientific name Pachyptila belcheri Pachyptila vittata
Bill shape The narrowest bill of any prion The broadest, most densely comb-lined bill
Feeding style Picks out individual prey items Filters plankton in bulk, whale-like
Size Not the largest prion The largest prion species
Facial pattern A notably pale face Not documented as distinctively pale
Conservation status Least Concern Least Concern
Population trend Stable Stable
Breeding range Falkland Islands, Kerguelen, Crozet New Zealand subantarctic islands, Tristan da Cunha, Gough

Slender-billed Prion vs Broad-billed Prion: common questions

Which one has the narrowest bill?

The slender-billed prion has the narrowest bill of any prion species, an adaptation suited to picking out individual prey items rather than filtering large volumes of seawater.

Which one filters plankton like a miniature whale?

The broad-billed prion feeds this way, using its unusually wide, comb-lined bill to strain plankton from seawater in a manner functionally similar to a filter-feeding baleen whale.

Which one breeds in the largest colonies?

The slender-billed prion breeds in some of the largest colonies of any prion, particularly across the Falkland Islands, where major sites can hold populations numbering in the millions of pairs.

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