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Spangled Cotinga vs Andean Cock-of-the-rock

Spangled Cotinga
VS
Andean Cock-of-the-rock

Both belong to the cotinga family and show extraordinary male colouring, but their courtship strategies differ completely.

Spangled Cotinga Andean Cock-of-the-rock
Scientific name Cotinga cayana Rupicola peruvianus
Conservation status Least Concern Least Concern
Courtship strategy Solitary, no lek display Communal lek display
Body colour Brilliant turquoise-blue Blazing orange to scarlet
Distinguishing feature Deep purple throat patch Oversized half-moon crest
Habitat Amazon rainforest canopy Andean cloud forest
Nesting Not specifically documented Mud nest plastered to rock faces
Diet Mainly fruit Mainly fruit, some insects and small vertebrates

Spangled Cotinga vs Andean Cock-of-the-rock: common questions

Which bird performs a competitive courtship display?

The Andean cock-of-the-rock does, gathering with other males at a shared lek to perform bobbing and bowing displays for visiting females, unlike the quiet, solitary spangled cotinga.

How can you tell these two birds apart?

The spangled cotinga shows brilliant turquoise-blue plumage with a purple throat patch, while the Andean cock-of-the-rock displays blazing orange to scarlet plumage topped by an oversized half-moon crest.

Where does the Andean cock-of-the-rock build its nest?

It plasters a cup-shaped mud nest reinforced with saliva directly onto vertical rock faces or cave walls, a nesting habit not shared by the spangled cotinga.

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