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Tawny-throated Dotterel vs Rufous-chested Dotterel

Tawny-throated Dotterel
VS
Rufous-chested Dotterel

Both dotterels breed across open Patagonian grassland and migrate north for the non-breeding season, but their colouring and precise range differ.

Tawny-throated Dotterel Rufous-chested Dotterel
Scientific name Oreopholus ruficollis Charadrius modestus
Conservation status Least Concern Least Concern
Distinguishing feature Tawny throat patch Rufous-toned chest in breeding season
Breeding range Patagonia and adjacent regions Patagonia and the Falkland Islands
Habitat Grassland, desert Grassland, coastal
Plumage change Consistent tawny throat year-round Fades to plain plumage outside breeding season
Posture Relatively upright stance Typical plover posture
Migration Long-distance migration north Long-distance migration north

Tawny-throated Dotterel vs Rufous-chested Dotterel: common questions

Which dotterel changes appearance between seasons?

The rufous-chested dotterel does, with a distinctive rufous-toned chest during the breeding season that fades to a plainer plumage the rest of the year, unlike the tawny-throated dotterel's more consistent throat patch.

Which dotterel breeds on the Falkland Islands?

The rufous-chested dotterel does, breeding across Patagonia and the Falkland Islands, while the tawny-throated dotterel's range is centred more on the South American mainland.

Which dotterel is found in drier habitat?

The tawny-throated dotterel is, ranging into desert as well as grassland habitat, while the rufous-chested dotterel stays more closely tied to grassland and coastal terrain.

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