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White-headed Petrel vs Great-winged Petrel

White-headed Petrel
VS
Great-winged Petrel

Both are large, powerful gadfly petrels ranging widely across the Southern Ocean, but their plumage and breeding schedules set them apart.

White-headed Petrel Great-winged Petrel
Scientific name Pterodroma lessonii Pterodroma macroptera
Plumage An almost entirely white head and body Almost entirely dark grey-brown
Breeding timing Not documented as unusual Breeds during the winter months
Breeding range Kerguelen, Crozet, Marion, Auckland Islands South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Tristan da Cunha, Gough
Size One of the larger gadfly petrels One of the largest gadfly petrels
Conservation status Least Concern Least Concern
Population trend Stable Stable
Habitat Ocean Ocean

White-headed Petrel vs Great-winged Petrel: common questions

Which one has almost entirely white plumage?

The white-headed petrel has this feature, an almost entirely white head and underparts contrasting sharply with dark upperwings, unlike the mostly dark great-winged petrel.

Which one breeds during the winter months?

The great-winged petrel breeds this way, laying its egg in autumn and raising a chick through some of the coldest weather its range experiences, unlike the white-headed petrel.

Which one is larger?

The great-winged petrel is slightly larger, one of the largest gadfly petrels overall, though the white-headed petrel is also among the bigger members of the same genus.

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