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Head to head

Yellowhead Jawfish vs Watchman Goby

Yellowhead Jawfish
VS
Watchman Goby

The yellowhead jawfish and watchman goby both live around a sandy burrow and drop into it at the first sign of danger, but one builds and owns its home while the other shares one with a pistol shrimp.

Yellowhead Jawfish Watchman Goby
Scientific name Opistognathus aurifrons Cryptocentrus (genus)
Burrow Digs and lines its own burrow with pebbles and shell fragments Shares a burrow dug and maintained by a pistol shrimp
Burrow partner None documented A nearly blind pistol shrimp
Posture Hovers tail-down above the entrance Stands guard at the burrow entrance
Escape response Backs in tail-first when startled Darts in, alerting the shrimp through antenna contact
Parental care The male carries the eggs in his mouth Not specifically documented
Habitat Sand and rubble of the western Atlantic and Caribbean Sandy reef flats of the Indo-Pacific
Conservation status Least Concern Least Concern

Yellowhead Jawfish vs Watchman Goby: common questions

Which fish builds its own burrow, the yellowhead jawfish or the watchman goby?

The yellowhead jawfish digs and lines its own burrow, while the watchman goby shares a burrow dug and maintained by a pistol shrimp.

Which has a burrow partner?

The watchman goby, which shares its burrow with a nearly blind pistol shrimp and acts as the lookout, while the yellowhead jawfish has no documented partner.

How does each fish escape danger?

The yellowhead jawfish backs into its burrow tail-first, while the watchman goby darts in, a movement the shrimp feels through an antenna kept in contact with the goby.

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