Invertebrates
Privet Hawk-moth
Sphinx ligustri
On a warm June night, a privet hawk-moth whirs to a honeysuckle bush, its pink-and-black banded body bigger than any other moth in the garden.
Overview
The privet hawk-moth, Sphinx ligustri, is a Not Evaluated moth of hedgerows, woodland edges, and gardens across Europe and temperate Asia. Its pink-and-black bands, huge size, and giant green caterpillar make it one of the most spectacular moths in European gardens.
A caterpillar fit for a hedge
The caterpillar is bright green with purple and white diagonal stripes, a pattern that blends into the privet leaves it feeds on, and it carries a curved horn at the rear.
Status
Not Evaluated globally, though widespread and common in southern Britain.
Privet Hawk-moth: common questions
What does the privet hawk-moth caterpillar eat?
It feeds on privet, lilac, and ash, which is how it gets its name.
How big is the privet hawk-moth?
It is Britain's largest resident hawk-moth, with a wingspan of up to about 12 cm.
What are the pink stripes for?
The pink and black bands on its abdomen and hindwings are flashed when the moth is disturbed, startling predators.
Where is the privet hawk-moth found?
It lives in hedgerows, woodland edges, and gardens across Europe and temperate Asia.