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Blue-tailed Damselfly vs Azure Damselfly

Blue-tailed Damselfly
VS
Azure Damselfly

The blue-tailed damselfly and azure damselfly are two of the most common damselflies around European ponds and ditches, with very different amounts of blue.

Blue-tailed Damselfly Azure Damselfly
Scientific name Ischnura elegans Coenagrion puella
Male colour Mostly black with a single bright blue segment near the tip of the abdomen Sky blue marked with black
Key mark A single bright blue segment near the tail tip A black U-shaped mark on the second segment of the abdomen
Female colour Occurs in several colour forms, some blue like the male and some green, brown, or violet Mostly green and black, or sometimes blue
Abundance Widespread and common, and spreading northward in parts of Britain One of the most abundant damselflies around ponds and ditches, where many can be seen at once
Season Flies from spring to autumn, resting on low plants beside the water Flies from May to August, resting among reeds and other waterside plants
Range Europe, North Africa, and parts of western Asia Europe, with a range reaching into western Asia
Conservation status Least Concern, with a stable population Least Concern, with a stable population

Blue-tailed Damselfly vs Azure Damselfly: common questions

How can you tell them apart?

The male blue-tailed damselfly is mostly black with one blue tail segment, while the male azure damselfly is largely sky blue with black markings.

Which one has several female forms?

The blue-tailed damselfly, whose females occur in several colour forms, some blue like the male and some green, brown, or violet.

When do they fly?

The blue-tailed damselfly flies from spring to autumn, while the azure damselfly flies from May to August.

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